Top 20 Giant Dog Breeds Information

Giant dog breeds are some of the most magnificent and awesome dogs anywhere in the world. These are large-sized dogs that are very popular because of the way they demand respect, power, protectiveness, and loyalty from individuals and households they are associated with. The Giant dog breed has specific requirements for feeding, exercise, bathing and training, health checks, and overall health issues. In this article, the author intends to give appropriate information about twenty giant dog breeds so that people who would like to have a big breed would gain knowledge before owning one.

1. Saint Bernard: The Gentle Giant Dog

The Saint Bernard is one of the giant dog breeds and is scientifically known to be docile hence perfect as a family companion dog. Developed from the Swiss Alps these dogs were initially used for purposes of rescue. It has a massive build, and so needs a daily routine of exercises to avoid being affected by obesity and other congenital diseases such as hip dysplasia. They have a dense coat that will require some grooming, especially during molting times of the year. In general, Saint Bernards are not excessively noisy particularly when it comes to barking they are suitable for apartment living though they require regular exercise.

• Weight: 140-180 pounds
• Height: 28-30 inches
• Personality: Affectionate, friendly, and patient
• Grooming needs: Moderate
• Activity needs: Moderate
• Trainability: High
• Barking: Low
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, heart conditions

2. Mastiff

Mastiffs can be ranked among one of the giant dog breeds, as far as their height and weight is concerned. Mastiffs are good in guarding in as much as they are the protector breed. Despite the fact that they have rather ‘scary’ look to them they are actually very friendly big babies and perfect companion animals. They have a short coat; as a result, they require very little grooming These dogs are normally associated with bloat, as is evident with most giant types of dogs. Mastiffs are average exercising dogs and as such, they are quite suitable for apartment lifestyles provided they get adequate exercise.

• Weight: 120-230 pounds
• Height: 27-30 inches
• Personality: Protective, loyal, and calm
• Grooming needs: Low
• Activity needs: Low to moderate
• Trainability: Moderate
• Barking: Low
• Potential health issues: Bloat, hip dysplasia

3. Irish Wolfhound

The Irish Wolfhound is therefore the tallest of the giant dog breed, graceful and as a peculiar character, calm and dignified. Originally bred as a hunting dog to take down wolves, curiously this breed is very devoted and develops close relationships with its owners. Irish Wolfhounds are, in essence, gentle giants and are even suitable for homes with children. They have high exercise needs because of their hunting history, and their coat is wiry and thus need to be groomed from time to time. Irish Wolfhounds are known to develop certain health problems as with other giant dog breeds including heart conditions and hip dysplasia.

• Weight: 105-140 pounds
• Height: 30-34 inches
• Personality: Gentle, dignified, and loyal
• Grooming needs: Moderate
• Activity needs: High
• Trainability: Moderate
• Barking: Low
• Potential health issues: Heart conditions, hip dysplasia

4. Newfoundland

Newfoundland is a class of ‘soft’ dogs that are powerful and known to have good swimming characteristics. Also known as nanny dog, because they are calm and docile, Newfoundlands are usually friendly with children. They still need grooming to avoid being coated in a mat and they have a waterproof coat that is very thick. Despite their averagely active lifestyle, they are very good at water-related activities. As with all the giant  dog breeds, it is advisable to have Newfoundlands through basic health checks which include hip dysplasia screening and heart problems.

• Weight: 100-150 pounds
• Height: 26-28 inches
• Personality: Gentle, intelligent, and patient
• Grooming needs: High
• Activity needs: Moderate
• Trainability: High
• Barking: Low
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, heart conditions

5. Tibetan Mastiff

The breed known as the Tibetan Mastiff is one of the earliest breeds that was bred for guarding and has a rather aggressive instinct as well as high levels of disobedience. It is a breed raised to protect cattle in the Himalayan region, and while the breed is suspicious of everyone else, it will always have its owners’ backs. They are thick-coated, double-coated dogs that need massive grooming all year round specifically during the shedding period. Tibetan Mastiffs can be quite aggressive and difficult to manage during training, so they are recommended for people with prior experience in raising dogs. They will bark, especially to warn their masters of any dangers, and are susceptible to usual large-breed dog sicknesses such as hip dysplasia and thyroid disorders

• Weight: 85-150 pounds
• Height: 24-29 inches
• Personality: Independent, protective, and loyal
• Grooming needs: Moderate
• Activity needs: Moderate
• Trainability: Low to moderate
• Barking: High
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, thyroid issues

6. Bernese Mountain Dog

Bernese Mountain Dog is a giant kind of dog breed which is identified by its tri-colored coat and friendly character. The ancestors of these dogs came from Switzerland and were developed to be farm dogs to drive cattle and pull carts. They are affectionate giant dog breeds that require interaction with people and hence will be good as family dogs. However, as their name suggests, they have a thick double coat and are therefore prone to matting and tangling hence the need for constant grooming. This dog breed is moderately active and loves to be taken out outdoors; specifically, hiking. However, they are highly trainable and love pleasing their masters though they are inclined to certain health problems as hip dysplasia and they are more likely to get certain types of cancer.

• Weight: 70-115 pounds
• Height: 23-28 inches
• Personality: Affectionate, friendly, and intelligent
• Grooming needs: High
• Activity needs: Moderate
• Trainability: High
• Barking: Moderate
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, cancer

7. Great Pyrenees

The great Pyrenees is one of the giant dog breeds distinguished by splendid tempering and rather profound guarding disposition along with obedience. Developed as protective sheep and cattle herders in the Pyrenees Mountains, this is a brave and devoted doggy. They have thick skin with an oily coat to protect them from water, and thus they should be often groomed especially when they are shedding. The Great Pyrenees have moderate exercise requirements and should be taken for a moderate amount of walk and exercise and then should take adequate rest. They are known to be noisy and will even use their loud sound to chase away any intruders and hence are good watchdogs. Nevertheless, owners should familiarize themselves with certain health problems that affect the giant dogs such as hip dysplasia and bloat.

• Weight: 85-160 pounds
• Height: 25-32 inches
• Personality: Calm, patient, and protective
• Grooming needs: Moderate
• Activity needs: Moderate
• Trainability: Moderate
• Barking: High
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, bloat

8. Dogue de Bordeaux

The Bordeaux otherwise called the French Mastiff is a giant dog breed possessing a strong and muscular physique and being highly spirited. This breed is industrious and faithful to his master/family and is very protective of his home. Dogue de Bordeaux are sensitive and lovable dogs although very large, these dogs have a desire to be near and fondle their owners. They have very little undercoat and the ruffled fur around the body only needs grooming a couple of times a week; The breed is moderately active and is considered a low-energy breed. Prospective owners should take note of the fact that the breed is prone to both heart conditions and hip dysplasia hence needs to be taken for frequent checks.Weight: 99-110 pounds

• Height: 23-27 inches
• Personality: Loyal, affectionate, and courageous
• Grooming needs: Low
• Activity needs: Moderate
• Trainability: Moderate
• Barking: Low
• Potential health issues: Heart problems, hip dysplasia

9. Anatolian Shepherd

The Anatolian Shepherd is one of the giant dog breeds of the dog and that’s why is very independent and protective. From Turkey, this breed found uses as a livestock guardian dog for which it is still heavily employed. The Anatolian Shepherds are an intelligent breed, and they are alert and loyal to their family members and their region. And one more thing about them their coat is very short for this type of breed they need almost no grooming. However, due to their high activity requirements these dogs better suit owners who will have the time to ensure they get enough area to roam and play, as well as mental stimulation. These dogs are also prized for their noisy nature; the dogs make a lot of noise especially whenever they sense danger or unusual activities. Health checks should be done at least twice a year to prevent or detect early complications such as hip dysplasia and thyroid disorders.

• Weight: 80-150 pounds
• Height: 27-29 inches
• Personality: Independent, protective, and intelligent
• Grooming needs: Low
• Activity needs: High
• Trainability: Moderate
• Barking: High
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, thyroid issues

10. Caucasian Shepherd Dog

The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is also known as a giant dog breed of dog with the elements of high temper and independence. Initially developed for guarding cattle against predators in the whirling and extreme conditions of the Caucasus, it is one of the fiercest guard dogs. The Caucasian Shepherd is a good family dog but maybe guard-instinctive with people he does not recognize, and therefore should be well socialized and trained from an early age. Their dense double coat needs daily brushing, and this is made worse during shedding seasons. They are dominant dogs and will do well in a family where the head of the family is experienced in training the pet to be obedient. This breed is also likely to suffer from hip dysplasia and cardiac disorders, therefore they need to be taken often to the vet.

• Weight: 99-170 pounds
• Height: 23-30 inches
• Personality: Fearless, independent, and loyal
• Grooming needs: Moderate
• Activity needs: High
• Trainability: Low to moderate
• Barking: High
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, heart conditions

11. Russian Black Terrier

The Russian Black Terrier is one of the giant categories of dogs with confidence and intelligence. They originated from Russia where they were bred for work and they are particularly good in guarding and protection. Being a Russian breed, the Russian Black Terrier is one of the most loyal, and at the same time, the most versatile dog breeds, which are excellent both in guarding and as family dogs. However, they are coated heavily with thick curly hairs; therefore, they need to be groomed often to avoid crop-ups of tangles. These dogs have an average to high amount of exercise requirement and they should engage both the body and mind. Since they are intelligent, they easily get trained but need strong and consistent discipline. Some of the health risks include; hip and elbow dysplasia, therefore a dog should have a regular check-up from a veterinarian.

• Weight: 80-130 pounds
• Height: 26-30 inches
• Personality: Confident, intelligent, and loyal
• Grooming needs: High
• Activity needs: Moderate to high
• Trainability: High
• Barking: Moderate
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia

12. Boerboel

The Boerboel is a giant dog breed that is said to be used as a security dog. This breed was developed in South Africa and was bred for home and livestock protection. Since the Boerboel is so protective of its family, it is also a good guard dog. Thus, Boerboels, however large and mighty, are also good-natured and will also greet their family members with wagging tails. Their only disadvantage is that their short coat does not need professional grooming frequently and they need to be exercised. The breed is easily trainable, and would easily adhere to trained commands with the correct socialization. Nevertheless, certain health risks, for instance, hip dysplasia and heart diseases have to be closely observed.

• Weight: 150-200 pounds
• Height: 24-27 inches
• Personality: Confident, intelligent, and protective
• Grooming needs: Low
• Activity needs: Moderate
• Trainability: High
• Barking: Low
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, heart problems

13. English Mastiff

English Mastiffs is one of the giant dogs in the world and they pride themselves in being calm and gentle. Still, English Mastiffs are big dogs but they are called ‘gentle giants’ because, though they are not very fond of moving much around, they are friendly. The purpose of the dogs is that they are devoted players and that never leave their team. The female has a very short coat that provides them with very low shedding dogs so they don’t require much grooming. They do not require many exercises since they will most be indoors but they should go out for a walk once in a while so that they do not become prone to diseases such as obesity. The breed has a common problem of hip dysplasia and bloat, therefore careful menu must be followed and the dogs often need to be checked by a veterinarian.

• Weight: 160-230 pounds
• Height: 27-30 inches
• Personality: Gentle, loyal, and calm
• Grooming needs: Low
• Activity needs: Low to moderate
• Trainability: Moderate
• Barking: Low
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, bloat

14. Neapolitan Mastiff

The Neapolitan Mastiff a breed of giant dog is known to have been in existence for several thousands of years. This breed is identified by its free-hanging skin and extra-large size; the Neapolitan Mastiff is mainly known for its guard-like characteristics and almost eternal loyalty. They are inherently shy of people, so they can be good at guarding but can also be very friendly with their owners. However, Neapolitan Mastiffs are not very active dogs; they do need short bursts of activity such as a brisk walk and then they love to lounge. They have a short coat and they do not very much needed grooming, though their skin folds should be checked for infections. They are large breed dogs, therefore susceptible to hip dysplasia and other illnesses, so the specimens need to visit the veterinarian often.

• Weight: 110-150 pounds
• Height: 24-31 inches
• Personality: Protective, loyal, and affectionate
• Grooming needs: Low to moderate
• Activity needs: Low
• Trainability: Moderate
• Barking: Low
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, skin infections

15. Alaskan Malamute

The Alaskan Malamute is a first-class giant dog breed, characterized by strength as well as hard work and loyalty. Developed as a sled dog in Arctic regions the Alaskan Malamute is a hard-working dog that can carry out tasks in extreme weather. These dogs are very stubborn and need an owner who will be able to control and conduct the dog to obey. They love to cuddle and be affectionate with their family but again, because of their independence, they do not like to be trained. They are double-coated furries, so will need grooming often and when they are shedding to keep their skin in good condition. The Alaskan Malamute has a predisposition to running and thus the dogs require places where they can exercise and play. They should be informed that the breed is prone to several diseases among which one can note hip dysplasia and hypothyroidism.

• Weight: 75-100 pounds
• Height: 23-25 inches
• Personality: Strong-willed, friendly, and loyal
• Grooming needs: High
• Activity needs: High
• Trainability: Moderate
• Barking: Low
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, hypothyroidism

16. Cane Corso

Cane Corso is a giant dog breed that is muscular, dominant, and obedient and the name Cane Corso is derived from the Italian word ‘corsa’ which means course, a path. The Cane Corso whose breeding took place in Italy was essentially bred to be a guard dog as well as a hunting dog making the breed very effective in the protection of personal and family property and persons. These dogs are muscular and intelligent enough, and therefore, if properly directed and corrected are sufficiently obedient. Despite their rather menacing appearances, these dogs are avid companions of their master and are especially gentle with kids. What is more, they have a short coat not requiring frequent combing, or grooming in general. However, these animals are of moderate to high activity levels and they need to be placed in places where they are exposed to some form of exercise or Complex activities. Owners should be wary of some ailments like hip dysplasia and bloat and should be keen to take the dogs for check-ups to the vet.

• Weight: 88-110 pounds
• Height: 23-27 inches
• Personality: Confident, protective, and loyal
• Grooming needs: Low
• Activity needs: Moderate to high
• Trainability: High
• Barking: Moderate
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, bloat

17. Scottish Deerhound

The Scottish Deerhound is a which is recognized as a giant dog breed that is graceful and a great hunter. It was developed in Scotland to hunt the large red deer but is one of the oldest and the most graceful hunting dogs. Even though in nature these dogs are courageous and protective, they are quite friendly, which is perfect for families. As for the coat of the breed, it is wiry and should be frequently trimmed and groomed to remain that way. Non-demanding with other animals and children, Scottish Deerhounds remain high-energy dogs and they will need to be given a lot of opportunities to run and play. Because of the deep chest, they are known to be prone to bloat, something that calls for close monitoring of their food intake and exercise regime. Further, proper health check-ups should be conducted from time to time to look for any suspicion of cardiac problems that might be a genetic predisposition of this breed.

• Weight: 75-110 pounds
• Height: 28-32 inches
• Personality: Gentle, friendly, and dignified
• Grooming needs: Moderate
• Activity needs: High
• Trainability: Moderate
• Barking: Low
• Potential health issues: Bloat, heart issues

18. Central Asian Shepherd Dog

The breed is known as the Central Asian Shepherd Dog they are giant dogs bred to guard sheep in some of the driest parts of the world. They are noted for being independent and quick to respond; they make good guard dogs and they go about it with a lot of zeal. While interacting with other people CxSD are not very friendly but they are very loyal dogs to their masters. Their coat is short but thick and most of the time do not need a lot of grooming therefore the dogs are easy to handle. However, all these dogs are of moderate to high activity levels and should be provided with places where they can be taken to exercise. Due to this, they should be owned by experienced people because they are stubborn and are difficult to train. The following illnesses are diseases that are common with this breed: hip dysplasia and other joint problems, which makes it very important for these dogs to be taken for check-ups.

• Weight: 88-110 pounds
• Height: 25-28 inches
• Personality: Independent, fearless, and protective
• Grooming needs: Low
• Activity needs: Moderate to high
• Trainability: Low to moderate
• Barking: Moderate to high
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, joint problems

19. Bulgarian Shepherd Dog

The so-called “Bulgarian Shepherd Dog”, also frequently mentioned as the “Karakachan Dog” is a still rather young breed of giant dog that is used for working purposes in the mountain areas of Bulgaria. These dogs were purposely bred as guard dogs for livestock and are aggressive, loyal, protective, and hardworking. Bulgarian Shepherd Dog is loyal to his/her owner and is perfectly distrustful, which makes it a perfect guardian. It contains two layers of fur, which is medium long, and thus they need their coats to be brushed often especially when they are shedding. Work-related breeds have high energy levels because they were bred to work; they prefer homes that keep them busy. Training can be of moderate difficulty as are these dogs both intelligent and stubborn. Some of the breeds’ health problems are hip dysplasia and some eye diseases and hence require frequent checkups.

• Weight: 70-120 pounds
• Height: 24-28 inches
• Personality: Loyal, protective, and hardworking
• Grooming needs: Moderate
• Activity needs: High
• Trainability: Moderate
• Barking: High
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, eye problems

20. Leonberger

The Leonberger is a breed that can be best described as a giant dog breed together with a regal bearing and very friendly disposition. Nowadays an all-around working dog developed in Germany, the Leonberger has a distinctively shaggy mane and fairly large stature. The Leonberger is a hefty breed of dog but is friendly and loving toward his owners and thus perfect as a family dog. Their thick double coat should also be brushed from time to time so that it does not tangle up especially when growing. The physical requirements of Leonbergers are moderate to high and they like to go out for a walk, trek, swimming, etc. They are very trainable and love to be taken orders from, therefore can be taken as pet devices for families or individuals. Nonetheless, prospective owners should be aware of such diseases as hip dysplasia and bloat and should not omit the necessary veterinary care for their dogs.

• Weight: 90-170 pounds
• Height: 25-31 inches
• Personality: Friendly, gentle, and playful
• Grooming needs: High
• Activity needs: Moderate to high
• Trainability: High
• Barking: Low to moderate
• Potential health issues: Hip dysplasia, bloat

Conclusion

It is sad but true that the giant dog breeds come in all characters and temperaments and with different requirements on how they should be cared for. If you have ever known about the powerful Cane Corso or the majestic Leonberger you will know that these dogs are loyal, protectors and friends. every breed has its peculiarities and tendencies that accompanied by positive aspects take a lot of effort and attention to training, grooming, and health control. You might love the elegance of the Scottish Deerhound, or the courage in the eyed Central Asian Shepherd Dog, but to help them be the best they can be and live a long full life, you need to know their basics. These giant dog breeds, apart from being man’s best friends, are also war dogs of sorts, providing loved ones, with unswerving loyalty and affection. Having a giant dog breed is always a great experience and a great responsibility but the friendship you will have with these fabulous animals is priceless.